Pitkin County to dam the Roaring Fork River in order to save it

Looking down the Roaring Fork River where Pitkin County intends to build a temporary dam as part of the construction of a new whitewater park. Flows to the park are meant to protect the long-term health of the river, but one of the first steps was to cut streamside vegetation and lay it down along the river.
Looking down the Roaring Fork River where Pitkin County intends to build a temporary dam as part of the construction of a new whitewater park. Flows to the park are meant to protect the long-term health of the river, but one of the first steps was to cut streamside vegetation and lay it down along the river.

By Brent Gardner-Smith, Aspen Journalism

BASALT – Pitkin County has started building a temporary cofferdam across the Roaring Fork River in Basalt to bypass the waterway, install wave-producing structures in the riverbed, and ultimately secure recreational flow rights.

As of Friday afternoon, vegetation along the riverbank at the emerging whitewater park had been cut and cottonwood trees flagged. And heavy equipment, trailers, and fencing were set up at the end of Emma Road, which is not in Emma but off of the Basalt Avenue roundabout.

This upper Emma Road curves past The Basalt Store, Subway, and Stubbies Sports Bar and Eatery and then ends in a cul-de-sac, a stone’s throw from the river and the project site. From the staging area, heavy equipment will trundle down a construction road and into a soon-to-be exposed riverbed.

“During the six-month-long project this section of river will be temporarily diverted around the construction site through man-made channels and pipes,” states a press release sent Friday afternoon from the Pitkin County Healthy Rivers and Streams Board. “Heavy equipment will be visible in the dry river channel from Two Rivers Road.”

The construction work in the river will take place across from the entrance to the Elk Run subdivision, at a scenic curve on the river that’s hard to ignore from Two Rivers Road.

Looking across the Roaring Fork River toward Two Rivers Road, which borders the river. A ramp slanting down the steep bank is to provide access to a new whitewater park.
Looking across the Roaring Fork River toward Two Rivers Road, which borders the river. A ramp slanting down the steep bank is to provide access to a new whitewater park.

Work in the river

The county awarded the $770,000 construction contract for the project in June to Diggin’ It River Works of Durango. The Army Corps of Engineers has issued a permit for the project, as have the state and the town of Basalt.

In-channel construction is expected to last until mid-February on a 400-foot section of the river from Fisherman’s Park to just below the entrance to Elk Run.

Work is also to be done in the river to reshape the eddy below the small boat ramp across from Fisherman’s Park, at a spot river-right just below the low Basalt highway bridge.

After the main stem of the Roaring Fork has been dammed and diverted into a bypass pipe, concrete forms will be affixed into the riverbed to create two waves for kayakers and others to play on.

Once the structures are installed, the cofferdam will be removed.

“The temporary diversion is being created by placing a temporary dam in the Roaring Fork,” the county’s press release says. “The dam will divert water out of the main channel [river right facing down the river] down a secondary channel on river left and through a system of large pipes.”

“We will use pumps and a series of settling ponds to keep the main channel dry and to minimize downstream turbidity during construction,” said Jason Carey of River Restoration, the project engineer, according to the county’s release.

Carey, based in Carbondale, also designed the popular surf wave in the Colorado River in West Glenwood Springs.

When the work is done and water flows over the newly installed wave-producing structures, and someone goes out and plays on the waves, Pitkin County’s conditional water right for a “recreational in-channel diversion” will be all but made absolute.

“The whitewater features will be fully functional for the spring runoff of 2017,” the county’s press release stated.

The resulting water right with a decreed date of 2010 may be relatively junior today, but it’s a sizable right designed by the county to protect the upper Roaring Fork from future diversions.

The recreational water right was obtained to draw between 240 and 1,350 cubic feet per second of water down the upper Roaring Fork to a spot slightly above the Fork’s confluence with the Fryingpan River.

As of Aug. 3, construction staging had begun and riverside vegetation had been cut as the first steps toward building a cofferdam across the Roaring Fork River. The river will be directed into a pipe during the duration of the in-channel work.
As of Aug. 3, construction staging had begun and riverside vegetation had been cut as the first steps toward building a cofferdam across the Roaring Fork River. The river will be directed into a pipe during the duration of the in-channel work.

The site

The location is a couple of blocks upriver of the 7-Eleven store and Basalt Elementary School. And it’s well above the emerging “river park” off of Midland Avenue in downtown Basalt, which is below the confluence of the Fork and Pan.

The stretch of river to be reworked is hard against a steep bank below Two Rivers Road that has been eroded by the river once before and repaired. Now an access ramp is to take boaters and others down the bank from Two Rivers Road.

The in-channel construction phase of the project does not include “streamside amenities,” as the Pitkin County release says those are still being designed. The county will present updated plans sometime this fall.

And the county’s press release alludes to the challenges of the site.

“For public safety reasons, pedestrians are asked not to approach or view construction from the top of the riverbank along Two Rivers Road,” the release says. “There is very little room along the road for pedestrians, and the river bank is steep with construction activities occurring immediately below.”

As part of the eventual streamside improvements, the town of Basalt is requiring the county to install three crosswalks across upper Two Rivers Road near the whitewater park, each with flashing cautionary signs to warn and stop motorists.

The county also says that during construction “users navigating the river are asked to take out at Fisherman’s Park (or above), or to put on the river below the project site.”

Boating traffic on this section of the Fork in September is usually light. On Friday morning, the Fork above the Pan was flowing at about 250 cfs, too low for most boaters.

“We deliberately chose late September to do this work since it’s low-water season, and we can minimize ecological and recreational impacts,” Carey said, according to the county’s press release.

Editor’s note: Aspen Journalism, the Aspen Daily News, and Coyote Gulch are collaborating on the coverage of water and rivers. The Daily News published this story on Saturday, Sept. 3, 2016.

#AnimasRiver: #GoldKingMine update

Cement Creek aerial photo -- Jonathan Thompson via Twitter
Cement Creek aerial photo — Jonathan Thompson via Twitter

From The Denver Post (Bruce Finley):

The EPA has stabilized the collapsing mouth of the Gold King Mine, cementing heaps of rock and sediment dug up during mining’s glory days, trying to prevent another blowout and pioneer a solution to the West’s continuing acid metals contamination of coveted water.

And as the feds push through this work, they face once-resistant Colorado communities that are increasingly keen on having a clean watershed.

The action this summer in the mine-scarred mountains above Silverton is raising expectations that, whatever final fix may be made at the Gold King, it will build momentum for dealing with toxic mines elsewhere.

That all depends on Congress lining up funding.

At the Gold King’s timberline portal, an EPA team sprayed gray cement across an area 50 feet high and 30 feet wide to secure entry. Initially, EPA workers crawled into the mine on hands and knees over planks put down to keep them from sinking into orange-hued acid metals muck. They installed cement blocks and a wooden dam to divert a 691 gallons-a-minute toxic discharge…

Then the EPA team welded steel frames 63 feet deep into a cleared 18 foot-wide tunnel. They buttressed the tunnel deeper, another 67 feet in, drilling in expanding screws, steel bolts and grates. They’re pumping that acid metals discharge through a partially buried pipeline that runs 4,000 feet to a temporary waste treatment plant.

At the plant, EPA contractors — mixing in a ton a day of lime to neutralize the 8.3 pH acid flow to 3.5 pH — recently sliced open bulging sacks filled with reddish-brown sludge. They spread 3,500 cubic yards of the sludge across a flat area to dry, trying to extend the plant’s capacity to clean Gold King muck.

Generators rattle. A canary-yellow air tube snakes out the mouth as workers in helmets with head lamps hike in.

Down in town, Silverton and San Juan County leaders’ recent about-face — from a tribe-like mistrust of the EPA toward eagerness to get cleanup done at the Gold King and 46 other sites — is becoming more adamant. Some locals say they see economic benefits if mining’s toxic hangover can be cured. And Silverton’s town manager is broadening his appeal to the nation’s most ambitious geologists to make this a hub for hydrology research…

Next, the EPA must officially designate a National Priority List disaster and find a Superfund or other way to cover cleanup costs — action that’s delayed until fall. Then in the Superfund process, the EPA would start studies to find the best way to fix each of the Animas sites.

At issue is whether final cleanup should rely on water plants, costing up $26 million each, to treat mine drainage perpetually, saddling future generations with huge bills — or aim for a more complicated “bulkhead” plug approach that could contain acid muck inside mountains, perhaps using pressure sensors to give early warning of blowouts…

But Silverton and San Juan County leaders last month said they’re mostly pleased with EPA progress at the mine, though federal muzzling of front-line crews and access restrictions have impeded close-up inspection.

Outstanding issues include locals seek assurances water treatment will continue until final cleanup is done; a demand for reimbursement of $90,000 they spent — “They did pay one tithing, and promised more,” Kuhlman said; and a desire to close off an ore heap used by motorcross riders along the Animas…

A solution based on plugging likely would be controversial. State-backed bulkheads installed near the Gold King Mine “are what started this whole problem,” Commissioner Kuhlman said, referring to the plugs in the American Tunnel of the Sunnyside Mine, which backed up mine muck and doubled discharges from mines in the area — setting up the Gold King blowout. A bulkhead installed in the adjacent Red and Bonita Mine hasn’t been closed.

The appeal is that holding water inside mountains means the acidic muck, which forms when natural water leaches minerals exposed by mining, does less harm.