
Click the link to read the article on the Utah News Dispatch website (Katie McKellar):
July 13, 2026
President Donald Trump signed a pair of executive orders on Monday to again shrink Bears Ears and Grand Staircase-Escalante national monuments in Utah โ this time more dramatically, by about 3 million acres or 90% of their original size.
Utahโs all-Republican congressional delegation, Gov. Spencer Cox and House Speaker Mike Schultz stood around Trumpโs desk in the Oval Office during the closed-door signing that was live-streamed on YouTube by the White House.
โLetโs sign,โ Trump said as he put pen to paper. โThis is very nice. Iโm very happy about this. And better than the first time.โ
While signing the second executive order, Trump added: โAlmost 3 million acres, going to be well taken care of now.โ
The move continues a longstanding game of tug-of-war between multiple presidential administrations that has changed the boundaries of the national monuments several times over nearly a decade.
It also marks the second time Trump has slashed the size of the monuments.
In 2017, during his first term as president, Trump shrank Bears Ears from about 1.35 million acres to roughly 228,000 acres and Grand Staircase-Escalante from about 1.87 million acres to roughly 1 million acres. In 2021, former President Joe Biden restored both of the monuments to their original sizes, to frustration from Republicans and applause from conservation groups and tribes.
This time, Trump shrunk Bears Ears to about 121,000 acres and Grand Staircase-Escalante to about 182,000 acres, according to a news release issued by Utah Gov. Spencer Coxโs office.
When he cut the national monuments the first time nearly 10 years ago, Trumpโs cuts were applauded by Republican state elected leaders, saying it freed the land from federal control and allowed more public access for hunting, ranching and economic development. Conservation groups and tribes reacted with outrage and lawsuits, arguing Trump lacked the authority to downsize the protections. Bears Ears in particular has deep spiritual and cultural significance for tribes.
Utah Republicans cheer
On Monday, Utahโs top Republican leaders again lauded Trumpโs reduction of both monuments, saying it will better allow the lands to be managed and preserved while also enabling better public access. They said the monumentsโ smaller sizes provides more targeted protection for valuable land, arguing the original designations spanned too large.
โWe deeply value these natural, cultural, and scientific treasures,โ Cox, Utahโs governor, said in a prepared statement. โThe question has never been whether to protect them, but how to protect them best. The historic landmarks and other nationally significant resources remain under federal protection, while allowing agencies to direct limited resources toward caring for these specific sites rather than millions of surrounding acres.โ

Utah Sen. Mike Lee, while standing in the Oval Office behind Trump, said the Antiquities Act has been โabusedโ by turning larger than necessary swaths of land into monuments. Trump, he said, โis right-sizing it to bring it in compliance with what the law says.โ
โThese are 3 million acres. As I explained to President Biden, thatโs two Delawares,โ Lee said.
Utah Rep. Celeste Maloy said both monuments were created โover the unanimous opposition of Utahโs federal delegation, our governors, county commissioners, the locals who were worried about losing multiple uses on these federal lands.โ
She applauded Trump for โlistening to the people of Utah and saying, โWe know you value this land, you want it used for multiple use and not locked up.โ And so this is a very different process in how the monuments were created.โ
Trumpโs orders also come after Lee and Maloy crafted a proposal to repeal Biden-era standards for managing the vast Grand Staircase monument, calling them too restrictive on uses like road access and too far from what neighboring communities wanted. That plan, however, has since stalled.

Environmental groups, tribal leaders and Utah Democrats express outrage
Members of the Grand Staircase-Escalante Inter-Tribal Coalition issued a lengthy statement strongly condemning the move to โvirtually eliminateโ the monuments while calling for โthe defense and protectionโ of their ancestral lands.
โOur Tribes were not informed of or asked about this decision, and thatโs unacceptable. The federal government must honor its Trust and Treaty obligations to our Tribes โ it is not optional,โ Autumn Gillard, inter-tribal coalition coordinator who is a descendent of the Cedar Band of Paiutes, said in a prepared statement. โTodayโs action is a direct strike against the federal governmentโs duty to consult with Tribes. It also profoundly disrespects our intergenerational Traditional Knowledge by destroying a framework for Tribal co-stewardship over our ancestral lands in which we invested years of effort. Todayโs action cannot stand.โ
Utah Houseโs top Democrat, Minority Leader Angela Romero โ who is the first and only enrolled member of a federally recognized tribe to serve in the Utah House โ said in a prepared statement that โthis back-and-forth with every administration has to stop.โ
โThese lands deserve the protections that come with national monument status,โ she said. โLess than a decade ago, the Trump administration reduced protections for these same monuments despite overwhelming public support and the objections of the Tribal Nations whose ancestors have lived on these lands for thousands of years.โ

Romero said the federal government โshould honor Tribal Nationsโ wishes by protecting these sacred lands from unnecessary development and overuse.โ
โThese are places where Tribal history, culture, and spiritual traditions continue today. Future generations deserve the opportunity to experience these places as they have existed for centuries,โ Romero said.
The Center for Western Priorities, a conservation advocacy group, issued a news release after Mondayโs signing saying Trump shrunk the monuments โbased on false information.โ
The group pointed to a moment during the signing when Trump falsely said: โYou canโt do anything. You canโt go hunting. You canโt go fishing. You canโt do anything. You can virtually not even walk on it.โ
โThatโs exactly right, sir,โ Deputy Interior Secretary Kate MacGregor told the president in response. โSo you are remedying that today.โ
Bears Ears and Grand Staircase โexplicitly allow hunting, fishing and outdoor recreation inside the monuments,โ the Center for Western Priorities said, while also pointing to Utahโs own hunting regulations.

The Center also said McGregor โmisledโ Trump when she said the first monuments established by former President Teddy Roosevelt with the Antiquities Act were small in size.
โIn fact, Teddy Roosevelt used the Antiquities Act to protect 800,000 acres of public land at the Grand Canyon,โ the center said. โThe Supreme Court later confirmed that such landscape-scale protections were proper under the Antiquities Act, and that large landscapes were considered โobjectsโ under the Act.โ
Aaron Weiss, executive director of the Center for Western Priorities, accused MacGregor of misleading the president.
โWe all know that President Trump has very little understanding of what heโs told to sign,โ Weiss said. โBut Kate MacGregor knows better. Giving the president documents to sign based on false information is unconscionable. If sheโs going to take over running Americaโs public lands while Doug Burgum plays pool boy, the least she can do is be honest with the president and the American people.โ

Tracy Stone-Manning, president of The Wilderness Society, pledged the group โwill fight this attack and stand with everyone working to protect these remarkable places.โ
โNational monuments protect extraordinary wildlife, irreplaceable cultural and Tribal heritage, and our freedom to explore some of our countryโs iconic landscapes. They belong to all of us,โ she said in a prepared statement.
Stone-Manning said Trumpโs administration is โon the wrong side of history here, ignoring the voices of Tribal Nations, local communities, and the millions of Americans who want these places protected for future generations.โ
โAs our nation marks 250 years, these public lands should be handed down, not over to drilling and mining interests,โ she said.
A group of Democratic members of Congress and tribal leaders plan to hold a virtual news conference Tuesday morning to condemn the โattacksโ on the monuments.
Ben McAdams โ who is likely to return to Congress as Utahโs only Democrat next year โ also issued a statement vowing to fight the reductions.
โUtahns deserve a say in what happens to the land that belongs to them. Iโm not backing down from this fight, and Iโm not going to stop until itโs reversed,โ McAdams said.
Legal challenges loom
Trumpโs latest pair of executive orders are sure to draw legal challenges, as did the first time he shrank the monuments. Lawsuits from tribes, conservation groups and businesses challenging those 2017 cuts were put on hold in early 2021 and remained pending in federal court before Biden restored the monuments later that year.
On Monday, Scott Braden, executive director of the Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, vowed in a prepared statement that the nonprofit devoted to protecting Utahโs red rock wilderness would โchallenge this unlawful decision in federal court.โ
โTodayโs action makes it clear that Utah is the epicenter of Republican efforts to dismantle and obliterate Americaโs system of public lands,โ Braden said in a prepared statement issued Monday. โPresident Trumpโs outrageous attack on Grand Staircase-Escalante and Bears Ears national monument was taken at the urging of Utah politicians โ Sens. Mike Lee and John Curtis, Governor Spencer Cox, and the others โ who championed this action. These two landscapes deserve to be protected for current and future generations of Utahns and Americans, not opened to exploitation.โ
The Center for Western Priorities argued the Antiquities Act โ a 1906 law that allows presidents to protect federal lands of historic or scientific interest by establishing them as national monuments โ is a โone-way statuteโ that canโt be reversed.
In 1996, former President Bill Clinton first designated the Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument. In 2016, former President Barack Obama designated Bears Ears National Monument at the request of five sovereign Tribal nations.
โThe Antiquities Act was a one-way statute when Teddy Roosevelt signed it into law. It was a one-way statute when President Trump tried to ignore it in 2017. Itโs still a one-way statute today,โ the Center for Western Priorities said in a prepared statement issued Friday, when news of Trumpโs expected executive orders broke.
The Center for Western Priorities also noted that โjust last month, Congress had a chance to weaken the management plan for Grand Staircase-Escalante and declined,โ pointing to the failure of Maloy and Leeโs proposal.
โThe American people have made it clear over and over again that they want our national monuments protected, not sold out to drilling and mining companies,โ the Center for Western Priorities said. โPresident Trump and Interior Secretary Doug Burgum would be wise to remember that.โ
Braden also called Trumpโs orders โunlawful, unwise and unacceptable.โ
โThese spectacular landscapes deserve to be protected for current and future generations, not opened to exploitation at the behest of Utah politicians,โ Braden said in a prepared statement issued Friday ahead of the executive orders. โThis action will only bring uncertainty and chaos to places that should instead be protected for their rich biodiversity, unique geology, and remarkable cultural values.โ
Braden called Grand Staircase-Escalante a โcrown jewel of Americaโs public landsโ and Bears Ears an โincomparable cultural landscape.โ He said the protection of both moments is โoverwhelmingly popular with Utahns and Americans,โ pointing to a 2024 poll conducted for the Grand Canyon Trust that found 71% and 74% of Utah voters supported keeping Bears Ears and Grand Staircase-Escalante national monuments, respectively.
In 2023, a Deseret News/Hinckley Institute of Politics poll found that about 42% of Utahns supported keeping Bears Ears its original size while 26% said they opposed.































































































































































































