Aurora faces consumptive use challenge in water court for diverting unchanged agricultural shares

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From The Aspen Times (Scott Condon):

The Colorado River Water Conservation District, better known as the Colorado River District, contends that the city of Aurora has taken water improperly since acquiring a 50 percent interest in the Busk-Ivanhoe system water rights. The city accumulated shares between 1987 and 2001.

The Glenwood Springs-based Colorado River District placed a call on junior, upstream water rights this year that challenged Aurora’s water use. The river district has the ability to call junior water rights when Ruedi Reservoir isn’t expect to fill, according to John Currier, chief engineer with the Colorado River District.

“Honestly, it was to fire a shot across the bow of Aurora,” Currier said last week during the annual State of the River meeting, which brings water managers and conservation groups from the Roaring Fork River Basin together to discuss issues.

The Colorado River District contends that the water Aurora diverts from the Upper Fryingpan Basin is decreed in water court for agricultural uses. Aurora is using it for municipal purposes, which are unpermitted, the river district claims.

Aurora, through Busk-Ivanhoe Inc., responded with an application in state water court to change the use of the water. Numerous parties have joined one side or another in the case. The Pitkin and Eagle county commissioners have sided with the Colorado River District. They and other parties are known collectively as “Western Slope opposers” to Aurora’s attempt to change water uses.

From The Pueblo Chieftain (Chris Woodka):

Aurora could see limits placed on one of its water diversions from the Western Slope in a change of use case moving through Division 2 water court.

Aurora’s use of water from the Busk-Ivanhoe system for the past 25 years is being challenged by the state Division of Water Resources and Colorado River groups, who maintain that Aurora used the water for municipal purposes under an agricultural decree. If Aurora loses on that claim, it would erase the credit for putting the water to beneficial use since 1987. The claim is part of its 2009 application to permanently change the use of Busk-Ivanhoe water to include municipal purposes. It amounts to about 2,500 acre-feet annually, which is just a fraction of the water that Aurora annually takes from other basins to meet the needs of more than 325,000 people.

While trial is scheduled for July 23 in Pueblo, Aurora already has lost a skirmish in the battle.

In April, Division 2 Water Judge Larry Schwartz ruled that Aurora cannot piggyback its claims of use on an earlier decree by the Pueblo Board of Water Works for the Busk-Ivanhoe system. The Pueblo water board purchased half of the Busk-Ivanhoe system from the High Line Canal Co. in 1971, and in 1993 was issued a decree that quantified the diversions and consumptive use over a 60-year period. Pueblo operates its portion of the ditch under 60-year volumetric limits as a result, and declines water in some years to avoid exceeding its limit.

Aurora bought the other half of the ditch in 1987, and sought a blanket ruling that would enforce the same conditions. Schwartz rejected that argument, saying that the Pueblo ruling did not include the whole ditch. Aurora’s consumptive use and an analysis of non-decreed use of water still can be determined at trial, he said.

The state, the Colorado River District and other Western Slope interests are arguing that Aurora should get no credit for its municipal use of water under the existing agricultural decree.

Gerry Knapp, Aurora’s manager for Colorado River and Arkansas River operations, declined to discuss the city’s legal strategy prior to the trial.

More Aurora coverage here and here.

Lake Henry is being drawn down

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From The Pueblo Chieftain (Chris Woodka):

A public fish salvage will begin today at Lake Henry, northeast of Ordway in Crowley County. The salvage was authorized by Colorado Parks and Wildlife because the lake is being drained and loss of fish is imminent. The public salvage will continue until the lake is dry or conditions are unsuitable for public access. The shoreline around the lake is soft and muddy so anglers should use extreme caution.

Anglers must have a valid Colorado fishing license, except during the free fishing weekend today and Sunday.

Fishing is restricted to daylight hours only.

Fish may be taken by any method other than electricity, poisons, firearms or explosives.

Bag and possession limits have been suspended.

Signs will be posted at the entrance to the reservoir to alert the public during the time of emergency salvage.

From The Colorado Springs Gazette (Jesse Byrnes):

Kevin Lusk, a water resource engineer with Colorado Springs Utilities and president of the Lake Henry Reservoir Co., a group that provides storage and distributes irrigation water for shareholders, pointed to the drought conditions as well for Henry Lake’s draining.

Lusk said that at the last meeting in the second week of May that Henry Lake shareholders agreed to drain the water down to Meredith Reservoir, directly south of Henry Lake, “rather than sit on it and watch it evaporate away.”

In 1985, Colorado Springs purchased 56.4 percent in the Colorado Canal Co., 51.9 percent in Lake Meredith Reservoir Co. and 77.2 percent in Lake Henry Reservoir Co., a majority interest, as well as the water rights, rights-of-way and storage land for those areas, all east of Pueblo. The Colorado Canal diverts water from the Arkansas River and brings water to Henry Lake and Meredith Reservoir.

More Arkansas River Basin coverage here and here.