#Drought news December 5, 2024: (2-digit HUC) SWE levels (% of median) — #MissouriRiver 75%, Upper #ColoradoRiver 110%, Great Basin 111%, Lower Colorado 72%, #RioGrande 124%, and #ArkansasRiver-White-Red 149%

Click on a thumbnail graphic to view a gallery of drought data from the US Drought Monitor website.

Click the link to go to the US Drought Monitor website. Here’s an excerpt:

This Week’s Drought Summary

This U.S. Drought Monitor (USDM) week saw improvement in areas of the Northeast, Midwest, and the West. In the Northeast, very heavy snowfall accumulations (up to 5+ feet in some areas) were observed in downwind locations of Lake Ontario and Lake Erie in New York, and northwestern Pennsylvania. The highest totals were observed downwind of Lake Erie between Erie, Pennsylvania and Buffalo, New York. Further south, 2-to-8-inch accumulations were observed in areas of the Appalachian Mountains in West Virginia, leading to improvements on the map in drought-affected areas. In the Upper Midwest, heavy lake-effect snowfall impacted much of Upper Peninsula Michigan as well as areas downwind of Lake Michigan in Northern Michigan and southeastern Michigan. In other parts of the Midwest, light accumulations (1 to 4 inches) were logged in Minnesota, Missouri, Illinois, Indiana, and Ohio. In the Southeast and South, dry conditions prevailed across both regions except for light precipitation accumulations in isolated areas of Alabama, Georgia, Florida, South Carolina, and southeastern Texas. In Florida, short-term dryness led to additional expansion of areas of drought in the Panhandle region. Elsewhere in the Southeast, areas of drought expanded on the map in Virginia, North Carolina, and South Carolina in response to short-term dryness and declining streamflow levels. In the High Plains, dry conditions prevailed across much of the region; however, some light snowfall was observed in the eastern portion of the Dakotas. Out West, drier conditions prevailed this week across much of the region, although areas of northern Arizona, northern New Mexico, and Colorado experienced snow in the higher elevations. In terms of reservoir storage in areas of the West, California’s reservoirs continue to be at or above historical averages for the date (December 3) with the state’s two largest reservoirs, Lake Shasta and Lake Oroville, at 113% and 109% of their averages, respectively. In the Southwest, Lake Powell is currently 37% full (59% of typical storage level for the date) and Lake Mead is 33% full (53% of average), with the total Lower Colorado system 42% full as of December 2 (compared to 43% full at the same time last year), according to the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation…

High Plains

On this week’s map, only minor changes were made in the region, including in areas of North Dakota in response to recent snowfall events and above-normal precipitation during the past 30-day period. Some minor improvements were made also in west-central Kansas, where precipitation has been above normal during the past 30–60-day period. For the week, the region was generally dry except for some light snowfall across portions of the Dakotas. In terms of average temperatures for the week, cooler-than-normal temperatures (2 to 25 deg F below normal) prevailed, with frigid temperatures observed across North Dakota…

Colorado Drought Monitor one week change map ending December 3, 2024.

West

Out West, areas of the region received mountain snowfall during the past week, including the Southern Sierra Nevada, the eastern Great Basin, ranges of south-central Utah, and the Colorado Rockies. On the map, storm events during the past several weeks led to continued improvements in drought-affected areas of Washington, Oregon, California, Nevada, Utah, Colorado, and New Mexico, while some degradation occurred in isolated areas of Arizona, New Mexico, and Wyoming. Looking at the regional snowpack situation, the Natural Resources Conservation Service SNOTEL network is reporting (December 3) the following region-level (2-digit HUC) SWE levels (% of median): Pacific Northwest 126%, Missouri 75%, Upper Colorado 110%, Great Basin 111%, Lower Colorado 72%, Rio Grande 124%, Souris-Red-Rainy 94%, and Arkansas-White-Red 149%. In California, the California Department of Water Resources is reporting statewide snowpack at 157% of normal for the date (December 2). For the week, average temperatures were below normal across much of the northern tier of the region, with the greatest departures observed in northern Montana where temperatures ranged from 10 to 25 degrees below normal. In the Desert Southwest, areas of southern Arizona and New Mexico were 5 to 10 degrees above normal…

South

Across the region, generally dry conditions prevailed this week with the exception of light precipitation in isolated areas of Mississippi and Tennessee. On the map, some minor degradations were made in areas of Texas after another dry week, including in the southern North Central, northeastern Edwards Plateau, northeastern South Central, and along the Upper Coast. According to the latest USDA Texas Crop Progress Report (November 25), pasture and range conditions were rated at 62%, poor to very poor, with producers around the state continuing to use supplemental feed for livestock. Elsewhere, a mix of short- and long-term dryness led to further expansion and intensification of drought in the eastern half of Tennessee where numerous stream gauges are reporting flows in the 2nd to 9th percentile (far below normal) range. The USDA reports that producers in Tennessee are continuing to use supplemental feed and hauling water for livestock. In Arkansas, areas of drought were introduced in response to a combination of factors including short-term precipitation deficits, low streamflows, and declining soil moisture…

Looking Ahead

The NWS Weather Prediction Center 7-Day Quantitative Precipitation Forecast calls for moderate-to-heavy precipitation accumulations ranging from 2 to 4 inches (liquid) across areas of the Pacific Northwest, including the Olympic Mountains and Cascades of Washington. In the South, areas of eastern Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, western Georgia, and southern Tennessee are forecasted to receive accumulations ranging from 2 to 6+ inches. Elsewhere, light accumulations (<1 inch) are expected in areas of the Northern Rockies in the Panhandle of Idaho, northwestern Montana, and locations across the Upper Midwest and Northeast. The Climate Prediction Center (CPC) 6-10-day Outlook calls for a moderate-to-high probability of above-normal temperatures across much of the West, the Central and Northern Plains states, and the eastern third of the contiguous U.S. Meanwhile, near-normal temperatures are expected across much of the South and in the Four Corner states. In terms of precipitation, there is a low-to-moderate probability of above-normal precipitation across the eastern third of the contiguous U.S., eastern Texas, eastern portions of the Midwest, and areas along the entire greater U.S.-Canada border. Elsewhere, below-normal precipitation is expected across portions of the West including California, Nevada, Utah, Arizona, and New Mexico.

US Drought Monitor one week change map ending December 3, 2024.

Just for grins below is a slideshow of early December US Drought Monitor maps for the past few years.

400-year-old #NewMexico farm thrives after switch to organic, #solar — Public News Service #RioGrande

New Mexico’s Don Bustos has passed on his organic farming knowledge to more than 225 farmers around the state. (Photo courtesy FarmersMarketInstitute.org)

Click the link to read the article on the Public News Service website (Roz Brown). Here’s an excerpt:

December 2, 2024

A 4.5 acre farm surrounded by New Mexico’s Sangre de Cristo Mountains is where owner Don Bustos fuses centuries of tradition with modern advances to feed local communities.  The Santa Cruz Farm has been in the hands of Bustos’ family for more than 400 years. Working with experts at New Mexico State University, the owner said he gravitated to organic farming long before others adopted such practices.  The 68-year-old Bustos said he hasn’t used any major chemicals or pesticides in more than 20 years.

“We do 72 different varieties of produce 12 months a year using nothing but solar energy,” said Bustos. “I grow a lot of the traditional corn, the green chili. We still have our same seed, we still have our same corn seeds, the same melons – and then we got a lot into the specialty crops.”

Bustos said he believes much of his success is due to taking risks, leaning on scientific advances while also adhering to sacred family traditions and ancestral farming practices.  In addition to solar power, the farm relies on water from a New Mexico acequia – an ancient irrigation ditch – that flows north through the state.

In addition to farming his land, Bustos spent more than a decade working for the American Friends Service Committee – training other New Mexico farmers how to successfully grow organic produce in the middle of winter. Now, he’s well-known for squash, asparagus, leafy greens and other fresh foods.

Effort continues to win Wild and Scenic designation for #DeepCreek in Eagle County — The #Vail Daily

The bottom of Deep Creek is a unique area of Eagle County. A large group of stakeholders has been working for years to obtain federal Wild and Scenic Rivers designation for a roughly 15-mile stretch of the creek between Deep Lake and the Colorado River. Photo credit: BLM

Click the link to read the article on the Vail Daily website (Scott N. Miller). Here’s an excerpt:

November 29, 2024

Deep Creek is one of Eagle County’s most remarkable places. Years-long efforts continue to preserve that western Eagle County landscape. A 15-mile stretch of Deep Creek nearly a decade ago was found suitable for preservation under the 1968 Wild and Scenic Rivers Act. That act aims to preserve streams that are free-flowing and have “outstanding, remarkable values.” Part of the criteria also includes lack of dams or reservoirs along the stream. Deep Creek would seem to meet those criteria, especially given that it has unique geological features in its canyon and unique plant life in some stretches…

But like any federal status, there’s a long to-do list to accomplish, and designation takes an act of Congress. The Deep Creek designation also has a lot of interested parties. The creek is in two counties — Garfield and Eagle. The portion of the creek eligible for designation is all on federal land, but authority for that land is split between the Bureau of Land Management and the U.S. Forest Service. The creek also sits in two congressional districts, Colorado’s 2nd and 3rd. The 3rd will be represented in January by Grand Junction Republican Jeff Hurd. Boulder Democrat Joe Neguse represents the 2nd. Smith is the Bureau’s liaison to a large stakeholder group named Deep Creek Wild and Scenic Stakeholder Group, which began meeting in 2017. The Colorado River District is part of that group, in part because the district hopes to augment the creek’s flow in the spring runoff season…

While many of us see Deep Creek from the overlook along Coffee Pot Road on the way to Deep Lake, the headwaters of the creek, there are trails to the canyon’s bottom. Smith has hiked in and noted Deep Creek has “completely natural” hydrology, with a “globally rare ecosystem.” In addition, there are caves among the canyon walls and other features for those willing to put in the work.

The #Arizona Department of Water Resources Helps Finalize Two Historic Tribal Water Rights Settlement Agreements

Little Colorado River. Photo credit Arizona Department of Water Resources

Click the link to read the article on the ADWR website:

December 2, 2024

Governor Katie Hobbs on Nov. 19 officially concluded decades of negotiations and court battles over tribal water rights when she signed two settlements involving four Arizona Native American tribes.

Arizona Governor Katie Hobbs at signing ceremony November 19, 2024. Photo credit: ADWR

The Arizona Governor signed the Northeastern Arizona Indian Water Rights Settlement Agreement, which settled long-standing claims with the Navajo NationHopi Tribe, and the San Juan Southern Paiute Tribe. In addition, she signed the Yavapai-Apache Nation Water Rights Settlement Agreement with the Yavapai Apache Nation of north-central Arizona. 

Both agreements with the federally recognized tribes are now before Congress

“I want to thank Governor Hobbs for her leadership in helping us reach this historic agreement,” said President Buu Nygren of the Navajo Nation. 

“I also want to thank the team at the Arizona Department of Water Resources for all of their work,” President Nygren added. “With their help, I’m confident we can build a consensus with the seven Basin States to get this through Congress.”

Timothy L. Nuvangyaoma, Chairman of the Hopi Tribe, also acknowledged the governor’s achievement as well as the work of ADWR toward making it happen.

In a press statement, the Arizona Governor’s Office observed that “(f)or decades, generations of tribal members have fought to secure water supplies for their homelands and put an end to years of litigation. Through the extraordinary efforts of the tribes, northern Arizona communities, and the State, a resolution has been reached and an agreement brokered, providing water reliability for tribal and non-tribal parties alike.”

The Northeastern Arizona agreement settles outstanding tribal water rights claims to the Colorado River, the Little Colorado River, and groundwater sources in Northeastern Arizona. Water infrastructure funded through this settlement will help alleviate the lack of safe, reliable water supplies for members of all three Tribes, and help ensure the access to clean running water that all Arizonans deserve.  

C.C. Cragin Reservoir Photo credit: ADWR

Additionally, the Northeastern Arizona agreement ratifies a treaty that provides the San Juan Southern Paiute Tribe with 5,400 acres after sharing territory with the Navajo Nation for the last 160 years. 

Governor Hobbs also signed the agreement with the Yavapai Apache Nation, which secures safe and sustainable water supplies for the Nation, while also preserving and protecting the Verde River. It includes building a 60-mile water pipeline from C.C. Cragin Reservoir on the Mogollon Rim to deliver water to the Yavapai-Apache Nation, providing water certainty to the Nation and neighboring non-tribal communities.