Thousands of abandoned mines in #Colorado are leaking toxic water, but Congress finally has a solution in sight — The #Denver Post

Bonita Mine acid mine drainage. Photo via the Animas River Stakeholders Group.

Click the link to read the article on The Denver Post website (Elise Schmelzer). Here’s an excerpt:

September 24, 2024

Organizations and local governments that want to fix the acidic drainage from a mine outside of Alma — and the hundreds of thousands of other abandoned mines across the West — are hopeful about new legislation under consideration in Congress. By removing liability burdens, the bill would finally give them more leeway to stop the pollution seeping into the streams relied upon for drinking water, recreation, and fish and animal habitat.

“This is a problem that is generally unseen to the general public,” said Ty Churchwell, a mining coordinator with Trout Unlimited who has worked for more than two decades to create better policy for abandoned mine cleanup. “As long as they can walk over to their tap and turn it on and clean water comes out, too often people don’t think about what’s happening at the top of the watersheds. “But it’s a horribly pervasive problem, especially in the West. It’s hurting fisheries, tourism and recreation, domestic water — it’s a problem that needs to be solved.”

Acidic drainage pollutes at least 1,800 miles of Colorado’s streams, according to a 2017 report from state agencies. About 40% of headwater streams across the West are contaminated by historical mining activity, according to the Environmental Protection Agency…But nonprofits, local governments and other third parties interested in fixing the problem are deterred by stringent liability policies baked into two of the country’s landmark environmental protection laws: Superfund and the Clean Water Act. Anyone attempting to clean up sources of pollution at a mine could end up with permanent liability for the site and its water quality…State officials, nonprofit leaders and lawmakers for decades have worked to find a solution that allows outsiders — called “good Samaritans” — to mitigate the pollution infiltrating thousands of miles of streams. That work may finally bear fruit as Congress considers a solution that advocates believe has a good chance of passing. Federal legislation to address the problem cleared the Senate with unanimous support, and on Wednesday it passed out of the House Transportation and Infrastructure Committee — the farthest any good Samaritan mine cleanup bill has proceeded.

The Animas River running orange through Durango after the Gold King Mine spill August 2015. Photo credit: Jonathan P. Thompson/The Land Desk

Reclamation awards $4.6M for Snow Water Supply Forecast Program

Mount Elbert Forebay Dam seen in winter with snow part of the Frying-Pan Arkansas Project. Elbert Forebay Dam seen in winter. Reclamation is investing in snow monitoring technologies for water supply forecasting. Photo credit: USBR

Click the link to read the release on the Reclamation website:

September 23, 2024

Reclamation awarded $4.6 million to five projects to advance snow monitoring technologies for water supply forecasting. Projects awarded include an additional $4.6 million in cost share funding, totaling over $9.2 million in investment for snow monitoring. 

“Reclamation is thrilled to announce this award to advance five pivotal projects focused on snow monitoring advancement,” said Reclamation’s Senior Advisor for Research and Development Levi Brekke. “Our Research and Development Office remains dedicated to supporting innovative solutions that address critical water challenges and foster sustainable practices for our communities.” 

Reclamation’s Research and Development Office sought proposals for projects implementing airborne lidar snow surveys for the improvement of water supply forecasting and water management decision making. All of the selected projects include acquisition of lidar snow survey flights, demonstration of the use of lidar snow survey data in water supply forecasting, and the development of techniques to maximize the value of the snow survey data for water supply forecasting.  

Funding Awardees: 

Arizona State University: Fusing Airborne and CubeSat Methods for Snow Estimation and Supply Forecasting into Salt River Project Reservoirs. 
Reclamation Funding: $974,265 
Total Project Cost: $1,274,265 

Friant Water Authority: Snow Water Supply Forecasting in the Upper San Joaquin River Watershed 
Reclamation Funding: $ 702,169  
Total Project Cost: $ 3,556,798  

Oregon State University: Fusing LIDAR and In-Situ Community Measurements to Improve Estimates of Snowpack
Reclamation Funding: $ 946,203  
Total Project Cost: $ 1,198,187 

Oregon State University: The utility of aerial LiDAR snow surveys to improve water supply forecasts across the western United States: comparing the relative importance of current snow conditions and future weather 
Reclamation Funding: $ 971,862  
Total Project Cost: $ 1,230,504 

Utah Division of Water Resources: Wings Over Weber 
Reclamation Funding: $ 975,844  
Total Project Cost: $ 1,951,689 

Reclamation’s Snow Water Supply Forecast Program aims to enhance snow monitoring and to advance emerging technologies in snow monitoring and subsequent water supply forecasts. The program activities are working to build climate change resilience by enabling improved water management. To learn more and read full project descriptions, please visit the program website

please visit the program website

Audubon Supports Yavapai-Apache Nation Water Rights Settlement in #Arizona: Settlement would provide water security for the Tribe, reduce #groundwater pumping, and maintain a flowing #VerdeRiver

Bald Eagle. Photo: Donald Wuori/ Audubon Photography Awards

Click the link to read the release on the Audubon website (Haley Paul):

September 23, 2024

**Este artículo se puede encontrar en español**

Audubon supports the Yavapai-Apache Nation’s water rights settlement and pending legislation, the Yavapai-Apache Nation Water Rights Settlement Act of 2024.  

The Yavapai-Apache Nation and other parties in Arizona have come to a historic agreement with the settlement now before Congress. Not only will this settlement—when passed by Congress and signed by the President—ensure a reliable and sustainable water supply for the Yavapai-Apache Nation in north central Arizona’s iconic “Verde Valley,” it will preserve the Verde River and its precious habitat by reducing reliance on groundwater.  

Healthy mountain meadows and wetlands are characteristic of healthy headwater systems and provide a variety of ecosystem services, or benefits that humans, wildlife, rivers and surrounding ecosystems rely on. The complex of wetlands and connected floodplains found in intact headwater systems can slow runoff and attenuate flood flows, creating better downstream conditions, trapping sediment to improve downstream water quality, and allowing groundwater recharge. These systems can also serve as a fire break and refuge during wildfire, can sequester carbon in the floodplain, and provide essential habitat for wildlife. Graphic by Restoration Design Group, courtesy of American Rivers

Within the Verde Valley, Audubon has identified four Important Bird Areas, all of which rely on healthy groundwater levels to sustain flowing rivers and streams and the rich plant life and wildlife they support. One of the many benefits of this settlement includes helping to sustain a portion of the Verde River downstream of the Yavapai-Apache Nation that was designated as a Wild and Scenic River by Congress in 1984. 

The settlement is the result of innovative and creative thinking from the Yavapai-Apache Nation, Salt River Project, the Town of Camp Verde, the Town of Cottonwood, the Town of Clarkdale, and others. The settlement includes building a 60-mile water pipeline from C.C. Cragin Reservoir on the Mogollon Rim, north of Payson, increasing the capture of wastewater into sewer systems, boosting the use of reclaimed water, and the potential for regional water planning and collaboration among nearby municipalities and the Yavapai-Apache Nation.  

Audubon Southwest, our regional office in Arizona and New Mexico, is also part of the Water for Arizona Coalition. In 2022, Water for Arizona outlined a vision for how to improve Arizona’s water outlook, called the Arizona Water Security Plan. One of the six key tenets is: Continue to support Tribes in resolving Tribal water issues. This settlement is a key milestone as Arizona works to improve its overall water security. 

It is long past due for the Yavapai-Apache Nation to have secure and reliable water supplies, and this settlement is a monumental step forward for their growing community. Bipartisan, bicameral legislation to enact and fund the settlement is sponsored by Arizona’s Senators Kelly (D) and Sinema (I) in the U.S. Senate. Representative Schweikert (R) introduced the U.S. House bill, cosponsored by Representatives Ciscomani (R), Lesko (R), Stanton (D), and Gallego (D).  

Audubon supports the passage of the settlement legislation and the provision of approximately $1 billion to ensure the project is brought to completion. As part of our support, we sent a letter to Arizona’s Congressional delegation, which you can view below. 

Map of the Verde River Watershed. Created with the free Global Watersheds web app and data from the United States Geological Survey. Permalink to interactive map: https://mghydro.com/watersheds/shared/824CBE.html. By Mheberger – Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=151809415